On Feb. 2, President Donald Trump declassified a memorandum by the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence on “Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Abuse at the Department of Justice and the Federal Bureau of Investigation.”Referred to as the “Nunes memo,” it deals largely with four applications made by the FBI and DOJ to the FISA court to intercept electronic communications of Carter Page.
The first was made on Oct. 21, 2016. Each application was good for only 90 days. Three were signed by FBI Director James Comey; one by Deputy Andrew McCabe. Sally Yates, Dana Boente and Rob Rosenstein signed the applications on behalf of Department of Justice.
As in the case of an ordinary search warrant, the judge hears only the government’s side of the case. As such, it is essential that the application tell the truth, which means the whole truth.
Proper use of the FISA application is “necessarily dependent on the government’s production to the court of all material and relevant facts” which includes information favorable to the target of the FISA application then known to the government.
The memo charges that in the case of Page, “the government had at least four independent opportunities to provide the FISA court with evidence favorable to Page.” Four times it failed to do so.
The memo further charges that:
1. The Steele dossier was compiled by Steele on behalf of the Democratic National Committee and the Hillary Clinton campaign. They paid Steele $160,000 through the Clinton campaign’s law firm, Perkins Coie and Fusion GPS, to obtain derogatory information on Mr. Trump’s “ties to Russia.” That information, although known to the FBI and DOJ, was not disclosed to the FISA court.
2. In the FISA application to surveil Page, the Steele dossier was buttressed by a seemingly independent news article in Yahoo News by Michael Isikoff, detailing Page’s July 2016 trip to Moscow. “This article does not corroborate the Steele dossier because it is derived from information leaked by Steele himself to Yahoo News.” (Steele has since admitted in a British Court that he met with Yahoo News and several other outlets in September 2016 at the direction of Fusion GPS.) For these and other media contacts, Steele has now been terminated as an FBI source, for violating the cardinal rule of source handling—maintaining confidentiality.
3. Before and after Steele was terminated as a source, he maintained contact with DOJ via then-associate deputy attorney general Bruce Ohr, who worked with Yates and later Rod Rosenstein. Shortly after the election, the FBI began interviewing Ohr.
In September 2016, Steele admitted to Ohr, that he “was desperate that Donald Trump not get elected and was passionate about him not being president. This clear evidence of Steele’s ‘bias’ was recorded at the time, but not disclosed in any application made to the FISA court to surveil Page.”
To make things, worse, Ohr’s wife was employed by Fusion GPS “to assist in the cultivation of opposition research on Trump.” Fusion’s work was also paid for by the DNC and the Clinton campaign.
The memo concludes:
“While the FISA application relied on Steele’s past record of credible reporting in other unrelated matters, it ignored or concealed his anti-Trump financial and ideological motivations. Furthermore, Deputy Director McCabe testified before the Committee in December 2017, that no surveillance warrant would have been sought from the FISA court without the Steel dossier information.”
In every U.S. jurisdiction, an attorney has a “duty of candor” to the court. The lawyer cannot knowingly make a false statement of fact to a judge. He cannot withhold material facts from the court. And he has a duty to correct any false statement of material fact previously made.
A prosecutor in his official capacity, is the representative of all the people, including the defendant. It is as much his duty to safeguard the constitutional rights of the defendant as those of any other citizen, (the People v. Cochran, 1924). The U. S. Supreme Court said essentially the same thing in Berger v. U.S. (1935). That includes a duty to disclose to the defendant and the court all evidence that tends to negate guilt.
Lawyers who lie to the court, or withhold material facts, subject themselves to sanctions, including disbarment. Finally how Ohr could investigate in a case involving his wife’s employer, especially where his wife was actively involved, screams “conflict of interest.”
Posted: QCOline.com February 22, 2018
Copyright 2018, John Donald O'Shea